What should a parenting agreement include?

A parenting agreement helps parents create predictability for the child when care is shared across two homes. Here you will find an overview of what the agreement should cover, an example, and links to official resources.

Make an agreement

An agreement that grows with the child

A parenting agreement is a voluntary, written arrangement between parents describing how care for the child is organised across two homes. It is not legally binding in the same way as a court order, but gives the family a shared framework to follow. A good agreement reflects the child's everyday life — and should be adjusted as the child grows.

Not legally binding like a court order

The agreement is private and based on mutual consent between the parents. If you cannot agree, a family mediation service can help.

The child's best interests at the centre

The agreement should be based on the child's needs, not the parents'. Children who are old enough should be heard and given the opportunity to express their views.

Written is safer

A verbal agreement is hard to follow up on and easy to misunderstand. A written agreement provides clarity for both parents and can be used as a reference in case of disagreement.

Can be revised over time

A child's needs change with age. A good parenting agreement is reviewed and adjusted regularly — ideally once a year or when circumstances change significantly.

This page provides general information and does not replace legal advice. If you cannot agree, we recommend contacting your local family services.

Points a good parenting agreement should cover

Not all points are relevant for everyone. Include what suits your situation.

Care pattern

How are the weeks divided? A consistent pattern — for example alternating weeks or a 3-4-4-3 arrangement — gives the child a clear rhythm.

Primary residence

Does the child have a primary residence with one parent, or shared residence? The residence affects rights and responsibilities.

Handovers

Agree on the time and place for handovers. Clear arrangements reduce misunderstandings and give the child a calm transition.

Holidays and special occasions

The allocation of Christmas, Easter, summer holiday, the child's birthday, and other days off should be made explicit.

Costs

How expenses for activities, clothing, equipment, and other needs are shared. Clear agreements prevent disputes.

Communication

How do parents communicate about the child day to day? Agree on the channel, response time, and what is important to report.

Travel

Arrangements for travel abroad: notice period, consent, and where passports and other important documents are kept.

Changes

How are changes to the agreement handled? Agree on a regular review frequency — ideally once a year.

What a parenting agreement can look like

Below you can see an example of how a completed parenting agreement might look. Use this as inspiration when creating your own.

Parenting Agreement

James Smith and Sarah Smith · Created 15 March 2026

Parent A: James Smith

Parent B: Sarah Smith

Emma Smith, born 3 March 2021

Shared residence. Both parents have equal day-to-day decision-making authority.

Alternating weeks, from Monday morning to the following Monday morning. The arrangement takes effect 1 September 2026.

Handovers take place via nursery or school. The parent beginning their week drops Emma off in the morning and assumes parental responsibility from that point. On days when nursery/school is closed, handover takes place at 4:00 pm at the home of the parent whose week has ended.

Christmas holiday:

The Christmas holiday is divided into two periods: period 1 (23–27 December) and period 2 (28 December – 1 January). Parents alternate between periods each year.

  • Parent A has period 1 in even-numbered years and period 2 in odd-numbered years.
  • Parent B has period 1 in odd-numbered years and period 2 in even-numbered years.
  • Handover between periods takes place at 12:00 noon.
  • Allocation is confirmed in writing by 1 November.

Easter holiday:

The Easter holiday runs from the Wednesday before Good Friday through to Easter Monday. Parents alternate each year.

  • Parent A has even-numbered years, Parent B has odd-numbered years.
  • Allocation is confirmed in writing by 1 February.

Summer holiday:

Each parent may have up to three consecutive weeks of holiday with Emma. Who chooses first alternates each year.

  • Parent A chooses first in odd-numbered years, Parent B in even-numbered years.
  • Allocation is confirmed in writing by 1 April.

National holiday

Spent with each parent on alternating years.

  • Parent A has odd-numbered years, Parent B has even-numbered years.

Half-term and other school breaks:

Follows the regular care arrangement.

Other public holidays:

For public holidays not specifically regulated, the regular arrangement applies. If such a day falls on a handover day, the handover moves to 12:00 noon unless otherwise agreed in writing.

Emma's birthday is celebrated with each parent on alternating years. The hosting parent is responsible for organising and covering costs. Close family from both sides may be invited.

  • Parent A organises in even-numbered years, Parent B in odd-numbered years.

While Emma is with one parent, she may have phone or video contact with the other 1–2 times per week. The timing is adapted to Emma's routines and mood. Calls are kept brief and calm.

Changes may be made when both parents agree and it is practically feasible. Predictability is prioritised — frequent swaps are avoided. If there is disagreement, the regular arrangement applies.

Parents communicate in writing about practical matters relating to Emma. The tone should be factual and respectful. Neither parent should speak negatively about the other in Emma's presence.

Foreign travel with Emma must be notified in writing at least four weeks in advance. Passports are kept with the parent at whose address Emma is registered.

Emma is registered at Parent A's address. Changing the registered address requires written consent from both parents. In case of disagreement, both parties commit to mediation before any change is made. School placement is discussed no later than one year before school start.

Both parents must be kept informed of appointments and assessments relating to Emma's health, development, and follow-up from a doctor, health visitor, or nursery/school. Both have the right to attend consultations and meetings.

Emma should have the opportunity to build secure relationships with both parents' families and close networks. Both parents should actively facilitate this.

Ongoing expenses for Emma are covered from a shared account to which both parents contribute an agreed monthly amount. Child benefit is transferred to the same account. Larger or unexpected expenses are agreed in advance. Both parents have full access to the account.

This agreement replaces all previous verbal and written agreements between the parents. Changes are only valid when made in writing and signed by both parties. The agreement is reviewed at least every six months to ensure it continues to meet Emma's needs.

Date and place

James Smith — signature

Date and place

Sarah Smith — signature

This is an example. Adapt the content to your own situation.

Make your agreement with official tools

Several countries offer free tools and guidance for parents making a care agreement. We recommend using the official resources in your country.

Norway

Bufdir's co-parenting agreement tool is a free, digital service where parents complete the agreement step by step and sign with BankID.

Go to Bufdir

Sweden

In Sweden, parents can get help from the municipality's family law office to write an agreement on custody, residence, and contact. The agreement is approved by the social welfare committee.

Read more at MFoF

Denmark

Familieretshuset offers a form for a parenting agreement that parents can complete themselves. The agreement is binding once both have signed.

Go to Familieretshuset

Finland

In Finland, agreements on child custody and care are drawn up with the municipality's child welfare supervisor (lastenvalvoja). The agreement is confirmed and becomes legally binding.

Read more (suomi.fi)

Plan the schedule week by week

Once the agreement is in place, Lina's interactive care schedule helps you plan and visualize day-to-day life. See day splits, weekend patterns, and handover frequency — all in one clear view.

Try the Care Schedule

After the agreement — everyday life

Once the parenting agreement is in place, everyday life begins. Lina helps parents with the rest: messages, child information, photos, and equipment lists — all in one shared place across two homes.

One safe line between two parents.

Lina brings everything your child needs into one shared, organized space. Download and get started in minutes.