Parenting Agreement
A parenting agreement helps parents create predictability for the child when care is shared across two homes. Here you will find an overview of what the agreement should cover, an example, and links to official resources.
Make an agreementThe foundation
A parenting agreement is a voluntary, written arrangement between parents describing how care for the child is organised across two homes. It is not legally binding in the same way as a court order, but gives the family a shared framework to follow. A good agreement reflects the child's everyday life — and should be adjusted as the child grows.
The agreement is private and based on mutual consent between the parents. If you cannot agree, a family mediation service can help.
The agreement should be based on the child's needs, not the parents'. Children who are old enough should be heard and given the opportunity to express their views.
A verbal agreement is hard to follow up on and easy to misunderstand. A written agreement provides clarity for both parents and can be used as a reference in case of disagreement.
A child's needs change with age. A good parenting agreement is reviewed and adjusted regularly — ideally once a year or when circumstances change significantly.
Contents
Not all points are relevant for everyone. Include what suits your situation.
How are the weeks divided? A consistent pattern — for example alternating weeks or a 3-4-4-3 arrangement — gives the child a clear rhythm.
Does the child have a primary residence with one parent, or shared residence? The residence affects rights and responsibilities.
Agree on the time and place for handovers. Clear arrangements reduce misunderstandings and give the child a calm transition.
The allocation of Christmas, Easter, summer holiday, the child's birthday, and other days off should be made explicit.
How expenses for activities, clothing, equipment, and other needs are shared. Clear agreements prevent disputes.
How do parents communicate about the child day to day? Agree on the channel, response time, and what is important to report.
Arrangements for travel abroad: notice period, consent, and where passports and other important documents are kept.
How are changes to the agreement handled? Agree on a regular review frequency — ideally once a year.
Example
Below you can see an example of how a completed parenting agreement might look. Use this as inspiration when creating your own.
Parenting Agreement
Parents
Parent A: James Smith
Parent B: Sarah Smith
Children
Emma Smith, born 3 March 2021
Residence
Shared residence. Both parents have equal day-to-day decision-making authority.
Care arrangement
Alternating weeks, from Monday morning to the following Monday morning. The arrangement takes effect 1 September 2026.
Handovers
Handovers take place via nursery or school. The parent beginning their week drops Emma off in the morning and assumes parental responsibility from that point. On days when nursery/school is closed, handover takes place at 4:00 pm at the home of the parent whose week has ended.
Holidays and special occasions
Christmas holiday:
The Christmas holiday is divided into two periods: period 1 (23–27 December) and period 2 (28 December – 1 January). Parents alternate between periods each year.
Easter holiday:
The Easter holiday runs from the Wednesday before Good Friday through to Easter Monday. Parents alternate each year.
Summer holiday:
Each parent may have up to three consecutive weeks of holiday with Emma. Who chooses first alternates each year.
National holiday
Spent with each parent on alternating years.
Half-term and other school breaks:
Follows the regular care arrangement.
Other public holidays:
For public holidays not specifically regulated, the regular arrangement applies. If such a day falls on a handover day, the handover moves to 12:00 noon unless otherwise agreed in writing.
Birthday
Emma's birthday is celebrated with each parent on alternating years. The hosting parent is responsible for organising and covering costs. Close family from both sides may be invited.
Contact with the other parent
While Emma is with one parent, she may have phone or video contact with the other 1–2 times per week. The timing is adapted to Emma's routines and mood. Calls are kept brief and calm.
Changes to the schedule
Changes may be made when both parents agree and it is practically feasible. Predictability is prioritised — frequent swaps are avoided. If there is disagreement, the regular arrangement applies.
Communication
Parents communicate in writing about practical matters relating to Emma. The tone should be factual and respectful. Neither parent should speak negatively about the other in Emma's presence.
Travel
Foreign travel with Emma must be notified in writing at least four weeks in advance. Passports are kept with the parent at whose address Emma is registered.
Registered address
Emma is registered at Parent A's address. Changing the registered address requires written consent from both parents. In case of disagreement, both parties commit to mediation before any change is made. School placement is discussed no later than one year before school start.
Health and follow-up
Both parents must be kept informed of appointments and assessments relating to Emma's health, development, and follow-up from a doctor, health visitor, or nursery/school. Both have the right to attend consultations and meetings.
Family and relationships
Emma should have the opportunity to build secure relationships with both parents' families and close networks. Both parents should actively facilitate this.
Finances
Ongoing expenses for Emma are covered from a shared account to which both parents contribute an agreed monthly amount. Child benefit is transferred to the same account. Larger or unexpected expenses are agreed in advance. Both parents have full access to the account.
Changes and review
This agreement replaces all previous verbal and written agreements between the parents. Changes are only valid when made in writing and signed by both parties. The agreement is reviewed at least every six months to ensure it continues to meet Emma's needs.
Date and place
James Smith — signature
Date and place
Sarah Smith — signature
This is an example. Adapt the content to your own situation.
Resources
Several countries offer free tools and guidance for parents making a care agreement. We recommend using the official resources in your country.
Norway
Bufdir's co-parenting agreement tool is a free, digital service where parents complete the agreement step by step and sign with BankID.
Go to BufdirSweden
In Sweden, parents can get help from the municipality's family law office to write an agreement on custody, residence, and contact. The agreement is approved by the social welfare committee.
Read more at MFoFDenmark
Familieretshuset offers a form for a parenting agreement that parents can complete themselves. The agreement is binding once both have signed.
Go to FamilieretshusetFinland
In Finland, agreements on child custody and care are drawn up with the municipality's child welfare supervisor (lastenvalvoja). The agreement is confirmed and becomes legally binding.
Read more (suomi.fi)Care Schedule
Once the agreement is in place, Lina's interactive care schedule helps you plan and visualize day-to-day life. See day splits, weekend patterns, and handover frequency — all in one clear view.
Try the Care ScheduleThe Lina app
Once the parenting agreement is in place, everyday life begins. Lina helps parents with the rest: messages, child information, photos, and equipment lists — all in one shared place across two homes.
Lina brings everything your child needs into one shared, organized space. Download and get started in minutes.